California Night Snake | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Colubridae |
Genus: | Hypsiglena |
Species: | H. torquata |
Subspecies: | H. t. nuchalata |
Trinomial name | |
Hypsiglena torquata nuchalata Tanner, 1943 |
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The California Night Snake (Hypsiglena torquata nuchalata) is a species of small colubrid snake native to California.
Contents |
The California Night Snake grows from 12 to 26 inches (30 to 66 cm) in length, with hatchlings about 7 inches.[1]
The snake has a narrow flat head, smooth scales in 19 rows, and eyes with vertically elliptical pupils.[1] They are considered to be rear-fanged venomous, but not dangerous to humans.[1]
The color varies from light grey, light brown, tan, or cream, often matching the substrate of the region, with dark brown or dark grey blotches down the back and sides.[1] The underside is whitish or yellowish and unmarked, and they usually have a pair of large dark markings on the neck, and a dark bar through or behind the eyes.[1]
As their common name implies, they are a primarily nocturnal snake.[1] Their diet consists of primarily lizard, but they will also eat smaller snakes and occasionally soft bodied insect. They prefer semi-arid habitats with rocky soils. They are an oviparous species that breed from April to September.
The California Night Snake ranges throughout western California, ringing the central valley, but is not found in the valley itself.[1] It is one of two night snake species in the state. The other is the Desert Night Snake.